The everyday stress of modern life and work can definitely increase your blood pressure levels by accelerating your heart rate. But this is a temporary, non permanent raising of blood pressure levels used quite normally by the human body to prepare you to respond to 'threats'. This is often called the fight-or-flight response. However, it’s not necessarily correct to say that everyday stress causes permanently high blood pressure, or hypertension. Stress can cause high blood pressure, but it will revert to its normal levels once the source of the stress is removed.
Research has shown no evidence that regular short term increases in blood pressure do any permanent damage to your blood vessels or internal organs. So working in a stressful environment or playing strenuous, demanding sports each day won’t cause long term high blood pressure.
A large number of things have been found to increase blood pressure – everything from hearing a baby cry to watching sport on TV. But none of these things alone will cause long term hypertension. It’s only when your body is subjected to continuously raised blood pressure levels over long periods of time that there’s any danger.
Research has shown that long term stress does play a role in the increased risk of primary hypertension, but numerous other factors must also be considered, among them obesity, exercise, smoking, and psychological concerns like depression and anxiety levels.
Regular stress suffered of extended periods of time can cause hypertension through the repeated raising of blood pressure levels as well as by stimulation of the nervous system to produce large amounts of vasoconstricting (artery tightening) hormones that increase blood pressure. Factors affecting blood pressure through long term stress include job strain, race, social environment, and emotional distress.
When one or more risk factors for high blood pressure are coupled together with other stress producing factors, the effect on blood pressure is multiplied. Overall, studies show that short term stress does not directly cause hypertension, but can have an effect on its development. Also, some of the side effects of stress, like overeating and lack of exercise can contribute to a person developing hypertension.
Which ever way you look at it, long term stress is not good for the human body and should be avoided and controlled wherever possible.
Once you've identied the areas of your life that are causing you stress thgen you can start to take practical measures to help you cope with stress. So of these stress reducing techniques you can learn for yourself, while others may need the help of a trained therapist.
Here are some tips to help reduce stress:
Regular exercise, especially when combined with weight loss, will reduce resting blood pressure levels. I will also help to keep blood pressure under control in situations that typically raise your blood pressure, such as intense physical activity and emotional distress / stressful.